![]() Selecting a region changes the language and/or content on. Then go to the samples directory and run: In order to run the demo, make sure python is installed and in your path environment. The output will be placed in the Template\_output directory The substances in Template\dependencies directory.The substance file Template\mesh_texturing_template.sbs.The python scripts demo_texturing_template.py and batchtools_utilities.py Note, the content for this demo is not included in the indie version of the Substance Automation Toolkit The high resolution meshes have materials assigned with colors representing what material should be textured on each part. It uses a python script to drive the command line calls but it doesn't use the PySbs library. The template demo demonstrates how to apply materials using object specific maps on a set of 3D models.The meshes are created as pairs of high resolution meshes and low resolution meshes where the maps are baked into the UV space of the low resolution meshes using details from the high resolution meshes for high quality normals and AO. Use Pysbs in different python interpreter (maya, sd, blender.).Roberto De Rose is the Art Director at State of Art (SOA) which is both an architectural visualization studio and a school with SOA Academy. sbsrender base parameters and pattern variables Learn how to avoid texture repetition in large scenes.This language assigns tags to a material that corresponds to real-world characteristics, making sure it has the same appearance regardless of what rendering engine you're using. Material definition language is an incredibly valuable feature created by Nvidia. I just subscribed to the Substance 3D texturing or collection plan. ![]() This way, you’ll get an increased level of control over all elements of the final project, making it easier to adjust even the smallest setting to achieve the perfect result. This feature lets you crisscross, stack, and multiply the available connections to produce such incredibly complex materials as patterned fabrics or marble flooring.Īlternatively, you can structure nodes with the help of Functions, which rely on mathematical values like integers instead of image information. Substance graphs are the main mode for examining nodes in Designer, as they let you view a plot-and-line graph that links all the nodes included in your nonlinear environment. The software offers a range of cutting-edge design features, which aren’t included in alternative 3D modeling software. Dynamic strokes represent advanced parameters that customize standard brushes while relying on specific user-defined patterns.Īdvanced channel painting is another handy feature that encompasses all the different shaders you can add to materials to achieve advanced effects like Ambient Occlusion (creates an exposure profile based on the amount of lighting that is shed on the model).īy leveraging a node-based workflow, you can create non-linear elements that can be individually customized or tweaked at a later time. This is particularly useful for large projects that involve doing a lot of similar tasks (like adding grass). ![]() ![]() When employing a painting tool (like Paint, Eraser, or Smudge), the software lets you add the chosen effect to several areas simultaneously. This solution employs an algorithm that smoothens the lines you make, allowing you to enjoy a more aesthetically pleasing design. Substance Painter offers similar functionality to 3D painting software, as its tools are aimed at achieving results that offer the maximum level of realism.Ī typical issue that you can encounter when using a mouse for drawing software is the appearance of rough lines. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Next, you add up the inventory balance at the end of each month for the time period and divide the total by the number of months. For example, you may want to look at the average inventory over the past three months. ![]() To calculate moving average inventory, you first need to determine the time period you want to analyze. This approach is often used to smooth out fluctuations in inventory levels and provide a more accurate picture of a company's inventory management. Moving average inventory is a method of calculating the average inventory balance over a certain period of time, typically a few months. The average inventory for the year would be (50 + 70) / 2 = 60. In another example, let's say a shop has an inventory of 50 boxes on January 1st and 70 boxes on December 31st. Now to find out the average inventory of the quarter just add up the inventory of the previous three quarters and then divide it by the total number of months. Here is an average inventory example so you can understand its concept easily.įor example, the monetary value of inventory at the end of June, July, and August is Rs. Additionally, you can calculate on a smaller time frame by taking up the inventory at the beginning of a month and ending it, then dividing the whole by 2.Īverage inventory = (current inventory + previous inventory)/ number of periods Examples of Average Inventory Calculation However, if you want to calculate the average inventory for a longer period, you can divide the total amount by 12. You can use the below-mentioned average inventory formula to complete all the calculations as per your requirement. Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory How to Calculate Average Inventory? Inventory turnover is an accounting metric that is helpful to assess the number of times the inventory of a business is sold and replaced in a period of time, usually in a financial year. But, if you see that the average inventory level is below the required quantity, then you need to ensure that inventory is optimum else it may lead to a decrease in sales. It would be best to keep a close eye on the number of products ordered through your business. Suppose on calculating average inventory, you notice that it is increasing slowly. This calculation will help you understand the trends and determine the optimum level of inventory required in your business. Therefore, to overcome the issue of excess or less than required inventory, you must calculate the average inventory. So, if you are a business owner, understanding the importance of average inventory calculation can save your business from crisis and make it a success. This can become a huge problem for your business down the line. If this happens, on a certain day, you would be handling a huge influx of deliveries because of the high volume of orders, while on some other day, you might be unable to clear out the stocks before the next set of inventories delivered by suppliers. Some businesses face regular issues regarding inventory management because of a lack of control over their inventory movements and fluctuating demand trends. You would also be able to do profit projections carefully. If you fall in any of these brackets by knowing the average inventory, you can manage your cash flow and know about revenues accurately. In other words, average inventory is quite an important metric for manufacturers as their business is dependent largely on inventory. It reveals the amount of stock required to fulfill the needs of the sales department. It also helps to track the level of stock as well as oversee inventory flow. So, every company must calculate the average inventory to estimate the required amount over various periods. This provides an average amount that the company held in inventory over the period in question.īy ascertaining average inventory businesses can estimate the amount of inventory they have used in a certain time frame. It is calculated by dividing the sum of, the beginning inventory balance and ending inventory balance, by 2. In this article, we have discussed everything you need to know about how to calculate average inventory, its importance, formula, calculations, some examples, and their challenges in detail.Īverage inventory refers to the average value of the inventory in a business over a certain time frame. So, inventory calculation is the key aspect of effective inventory management.Įffective inventory management ensures that enough inventory is maintained at a minimal cost at all times to meet production needs as well as consumers' demands. On the other hand, if there is extra inventory, your business is most likely to face issues regarding working capital. When there is a lack of inventory, there are high chances you might lose potential customers and clients. Knowing how to calculate average inventory in the right manner can significantly help reduce costs. ![]() ![]() The practice is a whole other matter.īut it’s time to put her knowledge to the test. ![]() With some help from Fabiola and Eleanor, Devi ends up with some academic knowledge of what to do with a boy. Her first planned encounter is a disaster-she freezes up and tries to escape, cutting her leg on Paxton’s trophy in the process. Only one problem-Devi has no clue what she’s doing. She’s managed to convince her friends that it was all Paxton’s idea-Paxton himself seems fairly keen to pair up with Devi. Photo courtesy Netflix Mission H-Yĭevi’s plan from the pilot episode of Never Have I Ever, to have a physical encounter with the school’s best-looking student, Paxton, is going quite well. She needs to do right by her family and that means giving up Steve. For three months now, she’s had a boyfriend-Steve, a CalTech student who is decidedly not Indian.ĭespite their seemingly loving relationship, Kamala calls it quits. but they want to hear about what she can cook.īut these are the least of Kamala’s problems. So, she puts on a sari and has Nalini give her talking points to impress the in-laws. And according to Nalini, the boy’s parents are only interested in how well Kamala can cook and clean.Įven Kamala’s simple plan to wear a trouser-suit is vetoed because it makes her look too career-oriented. Kamala’s parents have found her a possible husband-a man from India who she’s never even met. Kamala’s Futureĭevi may not be her cousin’s biggest fan, as we saw in the opening episode of Never Have I Ever, but Kamala is an accomplished young woman who is definitely going up in the world. ![]() Nalini follows in Mohan’s steps and goes on a solo ride on the bike. So, he took Nalini out on the bike for a ride by the seaside. Nalini was heartbroken and Mohan wanted to make her feel better. It seems sometime after Devi’s birth, the Vishwakumars received bad news about their ability to have another child.
![]() ![]() ![]() The ones in the upper deck are sometimes called heaven beads and carry a value of 5 in their column. The ones in the lower deck are sometimes called earth beads or water beads, and carry a value of 1 in their column. There are two types of beads on the suanpan, those in the lower deck, below the separator beam, and those in the upper deck above it. Instead of running on wires as in the Chinese and Japanese models, the beads of Roman model run in grooves, presumably more reliable since the wires could be bent.Īnother possible source of the suanpan is Chinese counting rods, which operated with a place value decimal system with empty spot as zero. Where the Roman model and Chinese model (like most modern Japanese) has 4 plus 1 bead per decimal place, the old version of the Chinese suanpan has 5 plus 2, allowing less challenging arithmetic algorithms. However, no direct connection can be demonstrated, and the similarity of the abaci could be coincidental, both ultimately arising from counting with five fingers per hand. The evident similarity of the Roman abacus to the Chinese one suggests that one must have inspired the other, as there is strong evidence of a trade relationship between the Roman Empire and China. Ī 5+1 suanpan appeared in Ming dynasty, an illustration in a 1573 book on suanpan showed a suanpan with one bead on top and five beads at the bottom. However, the identification of the object as an abacus is a matter of some debate. ![]() The long scroll Along the River During Qing Ming Festival painted by Zhang Zeduan (1085–1145) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) might contain a suanpan beside an account book and doctor's prescriptions on the counter of an apothecary. People move the beads to do the calculation. One in the upper part represents five and each of four in the lower part represents one. As it described, the original abacus had five beads ( suan zhu) bunched by a stick in each column, separated by a transverse rod, and arrayed in a wooden rectangle box. The word "abacus" was first mentioned by Xu Yue (160–220) in his book suanshu jiyi (算数记遗), or Notes on Traditions of Arithmetic Methods, in Han Dynasty. This replaces clearing the beads by hand, or quickly rotating the suanpan around its horizontal center line to clear the beads by centrifugal force. When the clear-all button is pressed, two mechanical levers push the top row beads to the top position and the bottom row beads to the bottom position, thus clearing all numbers to zero. The modern suanpan has 4+1 beads, colored beads to indicate position and a clear-all button. Unlike the simple counting board used in elementary schools, very efficient suanpan techniques have been developed to do multiplication, division, addition, subtraction, square root and cube root operations at high speed. Suanpans can be used for functions other than counting. The suanpan can be reset to the starting position instantly by a quick jerk around the horizontal axis to spin all the beads away from the horizontal beam at the center. The beads are counted by moving them up or down towards the beam. The beads are usually rounded and made of a hardwood. There are two beads on each rod in the upper deck and five beads on each rod in the bottom deck. Usually, a suanpan is about 20 cm (8 in) tall and it comes in various widths depending on the application. However, the exact design of this suanpan is not known. The suanpan ( simplified Chinese: 算盘 traditional Chinese: 算盤 pinyin: suànpán), also spelled suan pan or souanpan ) is an abacus of Chinese origin first described in a 190 CE book of the Eastern Han Dynasty, namely Supplementary Notes on the Art of Figures written by Xu Yue. ![]() ![]() ![]() While optimizing Windows is the program’s main job, Advanced PC Cleanup also boosts startup time, cleans old downloads, and uninstalls apps. This tool can clean junk files, free up disk space, and fix invalid registries.Also, the software speeds up RAM and can improve privacy by clearing cache and cookies. Using the application, you can clear old downloads and boost startup time.Advanced PC Cleanup is among the best free pc registry cleaner programs. To fix them, Advanced PC Cleanup offers you the tools you need. The freezing window, sudden slow down, and the Blue Screen of Death are some problems that frustrate Windows users. ![]() Windows is a versatile operating system, but it also comes with many problems.
![]() ![]() Photo: blooms of the Joseph Coat climbing rose are large and full, with a classic rose shape and a delightful fragrance. A fully bloomed Joseph's Coat climbing rose can be seen below! ![]() The flowers of this rose feature a blend of vibrant shades of pink, orange, and yellow, giving the plant a kaleidoscopic appearance that is truly breathtaking. The Joseph's Coat climbing rose, also known as the 'Climbing Peace' rose, is a unique and striking rose that is prized for its multicolored blooms. This rose is perfect for covering large trellises, fences, or walls, creating a stunning vertical dimension to your garden as well as the climbing roses mentioned above and the majority of climbing rose varieties. It has strong, flexible canes that are easy to train and can be pruned to maintain the desired shape and size. Photo: the climbing Don Juan rose is a vigorous grower that can reach heights of up to 12 feet. These blooms have a classic rose shape and a rich, deep color that is sure to make a statement in any garden. This specific climbing rose bush is a prolific bloomer, producing large, velvety red blooms throughout the growing season. It is widely regarded as one of the best climbing roses, and for good reasons. Don Juan Climbing Roseįollowing the list of eight of the best climbing roses out there is the Don Juan climbing rose. It can be trained to grow up trellises, fences, or walls, creating a stunning vertical dimension to your outdoor garden. The New Dawn climber rose is versatile enough to be used in a range of garden styles, from traditional and formal to more contemporary and modern. The plant is also disease-resistant and hardy, making it an ideal choice for gardeners who want a low-maintenance rose that will thrive in a variety of conditions. Photo: vigorous grower that can reach heights of up to 20 feet, makes it a great climbing rose bush to have in your patio. The flowers are semi-double, with a soft, delicate appearance that is perfect for creating a romantic, cottage-style garden. ![]() This climbing rose is a repeat bloomer, producing clusters of fragrant, pale pink blooms throughout the growing season. The New Dawn climbing rose is a popular and versatile rose that is loved by gardeners around the world. To finish off the love for the Eden climber rose, it's a vigorous grower, capable of reaching heights of up to 12 feet, making it an excellent choice for covering large trellises, fences, or walls. The blooms are a soft, delicate pink with creamy white edges, and have a lovely, sweet fragrance that fills the air. Photo: the other hand, this climbing rose is prized for its large, full blooms, which are reminiscent of old-fashioned roses. This rose can tolerate both heat and cold and is highly resistant to common rose diseases such as black spots and powdery mildew. To start with, the Eden climbing rose is incredibly hardy and disease-resistant, making it an ideal choice for gardeners who want a low-maintenance rose that will thrive in a variety of conditions. There are several reasons why the Eden climbing rose is considered one of the best climbing roses out there. The Eden climbing rose, also known as 'Pierre de Ronsard', is one of the most beloved and popular climbing roses available today. Warning: you'll want to have all of these eight climbing roses coming up! Eden Climbing Rose A climbing rose has long stems that can be trained to grow upwards and can be secured to structures like trellises, walls, and fences with ties or clips. These stunners are a type of rose plant that can grow upright and climb, rather than just bush out like a standard rose. Climbing roses serve a functional purpose and add color, texture, and overall aesthetics to a landscape. We hope you're as much rose lovers as we are because things are about to get bloomingly beautiful with a special edition of eight climbing roses you should have in your garden. Here's a compilation of eight of the best and most stunning climbing rose favorites that are invading gardens all over the world. What does a garden full of colorful climbing rose bushes sound like? Imagine stepping into your garden every day and having the dreamiest spaces filled up with some of the world's most stunning climbing roses. ![]() ![]() In 2006, CVS introduced MinuteClinics, a clinic where customers could come into its retail stores and receive care for short-term illnesses. 8754 Spring Cypress Road, Spring, TX 77379ĬVS Health, based in Woonsocket, R.I., has made major expansions in the consumer health care space in recent years.25110 Grogans Mill Road, Spring, TX 77380.2232 Repsdorph Road, Seabrook, TX 77586.5002 West Main Street, League City, TX 77573.5402 Westheimer Road, Houston, TX 77056.1003 Richmond Avenue, Houston, TX 77006.15010 Memorial Drive, Houston, TX 77079 CVS Health is offering lab COVID testing (Coronavirus) at 8201 Katy Freeway Houston, TX 77204, to qualifying patients.26265 Northwest Freeway, Cypress, TX 77433.The 11 Houston-area locations adding drive-thru testing on Friday are located at: By the end of May, it plans to have 1,000 drive-thru test sites open. The company plans to open new COVID-19 drive-thrus Friday at 44 of its Texas stores and nearly 350 nationwide. More than 130,000 tests have been administered at those locations. In April, CVS Health opened five large testing sites in Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusetts, Michigan and Rhode Island. VERTICAL EXPANSION: CVS, Walgreens aggressively move into delivery of health care services “While the large-scale test sites we’ve been operating since early April have proven successful, this new approach allows us to utilize our presence in communities across the country and bring testing closer to home,” CVSHealth President and CEO Larry J. The test kit is sent to a third-party lab and consumers are given results in approximately three days, according to CVS Health. "However, under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act approved by Congress, patients should not have any out of pocket costs with their insurance," she said.Įach site can conduct up to five tests per hour, and up to 50 per day. This is Drake’s first North American tour since 2018. The Pasadena-based restaurant chain has launched a sweepstakes that gives members of its Frequent Fryer loyalty program the chance to win ticket’s to Drake’s It’s All a Blur tour with 21 Savage. Testing will be covered by insurance accepted at CVS Health, and uninsured patients will be covered by a federal funding program, said Monica Prinzing, a CVS Health spokesperson. Dave’s Hot Chicken is also dealing in hot concert tickets. The customers do not enter the pharmacy or its HealthHUB locations during the test. Due to an increased interest in COVID-19 testing during the holiday break, the Katy ISD COVID-19 Testing Center will reopen for student testing starting Dec. The nearest stationary free COVID-19 testing site from Harris County. If you're unvaccinated, the CDC said you should get tested immediately, quarantine and get tested again five to seven days later, or if you start experiencing symptoms.įor updates on this report, follow ABC13 reporter Nick Natario on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.Store associates will hand customers a self-swab test at the pharmacy drive-thru window, and a clinician will watch as they swab their upper throat for specimens. Harris County has stationary testing sites and multiple mobile testing sites, and tests can also be taken at Walgreens and CVS. Limited appointments are available to qualifying patients due to high demand. Patients are required to schedule an appointment for in advance. If you're fully vaccinated, you should get tested three to five days after the exposure. Implemented, maintained, and enforced COVID-19 protocols for all arriving patients. CVS Health is conducting coronavirus testing (COVID-19) at 10522 Spring Green Blvd. There is a difference though if you've been exposed to someone with the virus. ![]() Whether you're vaccinated or not, if you're experiencing symptoms, which include fever, cough or loss of smell and taste, you should get tested. The CDC has recently updated guidance as more people get vaccinated and the delta variant spreads throughout the country. ![]() ![]() Prices vary for each kit, but each costs about $24. The Quidel kit, which is called QuickVue, gives results in 10 minutes.Īfter taking one test, the same person should take a second test 24 to 32 hours later. The Abbott kit, called, BinaxNOW, gives results in 15 minutes. ![]() The companies said when compared to PCR tests, their tests can identify a positive case about 85% of the time, and a negative test 99% of the time. ![]() ![]() ![]() Swipe over left to display the options and select Lock, enter your password and confirm it. Step 3: Switch to the Notes app and find the new note. You can tap on the Save button to save your photos in the note. Enter the name and some text for the new note. Step 2: When you get into the new note screen of the Notes app. If you cannot find the Notes app, tap the three-dot icon to expand it. Next, tap the Share icon, and select Notes on the toolbox. Step 1: Open your Photos app, find and select all photos to lock on your iPhone. You should only pay attention to the storage space of your iPhone. Is there a method to lock photos on iPhone with a password? In order to completely hide the photos from others, Notes app on your iPhone should be the desired solution you can take into consideration. Part 2: How to Lock Photos on iPhone with Notes App Your friends are still able to access your iPhone is able to spy your photos in the Hidden album without any block. Note: The downside of hiding photos in Photos app is that you cannot add password lock. If you want to view the hidden photos, go to the Hidden album in Albums tab of the Photos app. Step 3: Now, your photos will disappear in the Albums or the original album. Select the Share icon and hit the Hide option on the toolbox, and tap Hide Photo to confirm it. Step 2: Tap the Select option and touch the photos to hide and lock photos on your iPhone. Locate the album that contains the photos, which you can make personal albums to manage the photos. Step 1: Open your Photos app when you get some private photos on your iPhone you want to lock. But you are not able to set a password to lock photos on the iPhone. ![]() If you have already updated to iOS 10 or above, you can find a Hide folder in the Photos app to help you hide photos on your iPhone. And also you can back up photos on iCloud. When you take a photo on your iPhone, it will save to Photos of the iPhone directly. Part 1: How to Hide and Lock iPhone Photos in Photos App
![]() ![]() SWA cable can be referred to more generally as mains cable, armoured cable, power cable and booklet armoured cable. It is known as SWA BS 5467 Cable and it has a voltage rating of 600/1000 V. The PVC version of SWA cable, described above, meets the requirements of both British Standard BS 5467 and International Electrotechnical Commission standard IEC 60502. Sheath: a black PVC sheath holds all components of the cable together and provides additional protection from external stresses.The armouring is normally connected to earth and can sometimes be used as the circuit protective conductor ("earth wire") for the equipment supplied by cable. Armour: Steel wire armour provides mechanical protection, which means the cable can withstand higher stresses, be buried directly and used in external or underground projects. ![]() ![]() Bedding: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bedding is used to provide a protective boundary between inner and outer layers of the cable.Insulation in cables ensures that conductors and other metal substances do not come into contact with each other. Insulation: Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) is used in a number of power cables because it has good water resistance and excellent electrical properties.Class 2 refers to rigid stranded copper conductors as stipulated by British Standard BS EN 60228:2005 ) Conductor: consists of plain stranded copper (cables are classified to indicate the degree of flexibility.The typical construction of an SWA cable can be broken down as follows: Blue sheathed cable is normally instrumentation signal, black is power Armouring is also applied to submarine communications cables.Ĭonstruction Example of steel wire armoured cables in a UK installation. Īluminium can also be used for armouring, and historically iron was used. It is one of a number of armoured electrical cables – which include 11 kV Cable and 33 kV Cable – and is found in underground systems, power networks and cable ducting. We offer a comprehensive range of BASEC-approved armoured cables, manufactured in accordance with a number of British, European and International standards including BS5467, BS6622, BS6724, BS7835, BS EN 50267, IEC 60502 and BS EN 6 (for single core cables).Įland Cables' range of armoured cable is available with a Copper (Cu) or Aluminium (Al) conductor and with a Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) or Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) sheathing, LSZH sheathings are recommended for use in high density enclosed areas, and are mandatory in some public places.In electrical power distribution, armoured cable usually means steel wire armoured cable ( SWA) which is a hard-wearing power cable designed for the supply of mains electricity. The construction of our various types of armoured cable (US spelling armored cable) differs according to their intended application and may also include steel tapes, protective screens and materials suited specifically to the installation conditions. Black sheaths can be carbon-loaded for UV stability. Sheath: the constituent parts of the cable are held together by a sheath offering a further level of protection. Insulation: materials such as cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) provide high temperature resistance and excellent dielectric strength-providing enhanced electrical properties.īedding: a layer to create a protective barrier between the insulation and the armour.Īrmour: a steel or aluminium armour provides mechanical protection to allow the cable to withstand the mechanical stresses to which it is exposed. Typically, the construction of an aluminium or steel wire armored cable comprises six components:Ĭonductor: plain stranded copper or aluminium ![]() ![]() Instead of boiling, try preparing it like spinach steamed with butter and only the water that clings to the leaves after washing. You can also cook it in a little water and serve it with butter, lemon juice, and chopped bacon. Young kale makes a distinctive salad green dress it simply with oil and vinegar. Detailed information on storing and preserving is given in Part 3. You can also freeze, can, or dry it use the recipes for greens. It will store in the refrigerator in a plastic bag for up to one week, or in a cold, moist place for up to three weeks. If possible, leave kale in the garden until you want to eat it. But harvest kale before it gets old and tough. As the plants mature, take outside leaves, leaving the inner ones to grow, or cut off the entire plant. A 10-foot row will produce about 10 plants. Time from planting to harvest is 55 days from transplants, 70 to 80 days from seed. Detailed information on pest control is given in “Keeping Your Garden Healthy” in Parti. Kale does not suffer too much from pests, so it’s a good choice for the organic gardener. Cutworms, cabbage loopers, and imported cabbage worms can all be controlled by spraying with bacillus thuringiensis, an organic product also known as Dipel or Thungicide. The cabbage family’s traditional enemies are cutworms andĬaterpillars. Regular watering keeps kale growing strongly and prevents it from getting tough. Detailed information on fertilizing is given in “Spadework: The Essential Soil” in Part 1.Ībundant soil moisture and cool moist air are needed for the best growth. Fertilizing and wateringįertilize before planting and again at midseason, at the same rate as the rest of the garden. Thin them when they’re big enough to lift by the true leaves, and either transplant the thinned seedlings or eat them right away. If you’re planting seeds, set them half an inch deep and space them three inches apart. Plant the seedlings eight to 12 inches apart, in rows 18 to 24 inches apart. If the transplants are leggy or have crooked stems, plant them deeply (up to the first leaves) so they won’t grow to be top-heavy. Plant transplants that are four to six weeks old, with four or five true leaves. Use about a pound of nitrogen fertilizer for a 10-foot row. If you have sandy soil or your area is subject to heavy rains, you’ll probably need to supplement the nitrogen content of the soil. When you’re preparing the soil for planting, work in a complete, well-balanced fertilizer at the rate of one pound per 100 square feet or 10 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Usually grown from transplants except where there is a long cool period, in which case seed can be sown directly in the garden in fall for winter harvest. Kale likes fertile, well-drained soil with pH within the 6.5 to 7.5 range this discourages disease and lets the plant make the most of the nutrients in the soil. The leaves are attractive, and their color is at its best in cool fall weather. Direct-seed in the fall.įlowering varieties of kale can be planted in containers or as accent points in a flower bed. ![]() Plant kale from transplants early in the spring and again in the midsummer if your summers aren’t too hot. In the South, plant for harvest in late fall or winter. ![]() In mild climates, plant for late spring or early fall harvest. If your area has cold winters, plant for summer to early fall harvest. Time plantings so that you can harvest kale during cool weather. Kale does best in a cool growing season with day temperatures under 80☏. All cole crops are frost-hardy and can tolerate low 20☏ temperatures. Kale doesn’t tolerate heat as well as the collard - which it resembles in being one of the oldest members of the cabbage or cole family. Frost even improves the flavor, and kale is better adapted for fall planting throughout a wide area of the United States than any other vegetable. Kale is a cool-weather crop that grows best in the fall and will last through the winter as far north as Maryland and central Indiana. There are also decorative forms with lavender and silver variegated leaves. Scotch kale has gray-green leaves that are extremely crumpled and curly Siberian or blue kale usually is less curly and is a bluer shade of green. It’s a member of the cabbage family and looks ![]() Kale is a hardy biennial plant grown as an annual. Common names: kale, borecole, collards, green cabbage, German greensīotanical name: Brassica oleracea acephalaĭwarf Blue Curled (55 days) Dwarf Blue Scotch (55 days) Vate (55 days) Dwarf Green Curled (60 days). ![]() |
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